Short Essay On Indira Gandhi

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November 14, a very short essay. Following is an extract from around the fatal cult of mohandas gandhi. Indira Gandhi was the only child of Pandit. Short Biography of Indira Gandhi. Essay on Gandhi Jayanti; Paragraph on Indira Gandhi National Centre for. Short Note On Indira Gandhi. Indira Gandhi Change and Elegance December, 6th, 2010 Indira Gandhi (No relation to Mohandas. Gandhi) was a strong political activist.

Short Biography of Indira Gandhi. Mrs. Indira Gandhi was a great national leader.

She was the third Prime Minister of free India. Indira Gandhi was the only child of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. Birth: . Gandhi was born in Allahabad on 1. November 1. 91. 7. She was educated first at Visva Bharati. She had her education at Oxford and also in Switzerland.

During her childhood she saw how the Indians had been fighting for the country’s freedom. As a student & social worker: As a student, Mrs. Indira Gandhi took a keen interest in the student movement and joined the Congress Party at the young age of 2. She worked hard during the freedom movement. People were impressed by her intelligence, devotion and hard work. She grew up under the influence of her great father. She was married to Mr.

Feroze Gandhi and had two sons, Rajiv and Sanjay. Examples Of A Definition Essay Courage. She worked with Mahatma Gandhi and showed great courage and capacity for hard work.

She was associated with a number of social organizations. In politics: Mrs. Indira Gandhi was elected to the high post of the Congress President in 1. She did a lot to make the organization strong and popular.

She became Union Minster when Mr. How To Write An Essay For Scholarship. Lal Bahadur Shastri was the Prime Minister. After the death of Mr.

Shastri, she became the first woman Prime Minister of India. Her policy: Mrs. Indira Gandhi was highly respected all over the world. She was neither Pro- America nor Pro- Russia. She always kept the country’s interest in mind.

She believed in socialism and secularism. She followed the policy of peace and friendship with all.

She loved the poor and tried hard to improve their lot. She wanted to make the world free from hatred and violence. She always thought of world brother- hood and prosperity of mankind in general. Her achievements: Mrs. Gandhi was a great leader.

She ran the administration well. She brought about remarkable progress in the field of agriculture. She solved the food problem which was the cause of great sorrow in the country. During the 1. 96.

Pakistan, she showed her imagination and determination. She tried to solve the Naga problems with firmness and sympathy she believed in self- reliance. But she was not against foreign aid. She liked to work with the progressive forces in the country. It was because of her dynamic policies that the Congress Party secured a great majority in the mid- term poll to the Lok Sabha in 1. Conclusion: Mrs. Indira Gandhi declared emergency in the country and people suffered a lot during this period. Save Electricity Essay here.

So the Congress Party lost the election in March 1. But she returned to power in 1. Indira Gandhi continued to be widely popular. She drew large crowds wherever she went. She worked for the welfare of the whole world.

But she was particular about Afro- Asian Unity. India lost this great leader on 3. October 1. 98. 4 when she was shot dead by her own security. Essay About The Great Gatsby Book.

Indira Gandhi - Wikipedia. Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (Hindustani: . She was the first (and to date is the only) female Prime Minister of India. Indira Gandhi was the daughter of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. Despite her surname Gandhi, she is not related to the family of independence leader Mahatma Gandhi. She served as Prime Minister from 1. Prime Minister of India after her father.

Gandhi served as her father's personal assistant and hostess during his tenure as prime minister between 1. She was elected Congress President in 1. Upon her father's death in 1. Gandhi refused to enter the Congress party leadership contest.

However, she served as minister of information and broadcasting in the government led by Nehru's successor, Lal Bahadur Shastri. In the Congress Party's parliamentary leadership election held in early 1. Shastri, she defeated her rival, Morarji Desai, to become leader, and thus succeeded Shastri as Prime Minister of India. As the Prime Minister of India, Gandhi was known for her political ruthlessness and unprecedented centralisation of power. She went to war with Pakistan in support of the independence movement and war of independence in East Pakistan, which resulted in an Indian victory and the creation of Bangladesh, as well as increasing India's influence to the point where it became the regional hegemon of South Asia. Gandhi also presided over a controversial state of emergency from 1.

Akin to Mahatma Gandhi's fate, she was assassinated by Sikh nationalists in 1. In her case, her elimination by her bodyguards was a retaliation for the storming of the Harmandir Sahib(Golden Temple) in Amritsar that she ordered to counter the Punjab insurgency, less than a month before her 6. The assassins, Beant Singh and Satwant Singh, were both shot by other security guards. Satwant Singh recovered from his injuries and was executed after being found guilty of murder. In 1. 99. 9, Indira was named . Her father, Jawaharlal Nehru, was a leading figure in India's political struggle for independence from British rule, and became the first Prime Minister of the Union (and later Republic) of India.

She was the only child (a younger brother was born, but died young), and grew up with her mother, Kamala Nehru, at the Anand Bhavan; a large family estate in Allahabad. Critiquing Qualitative Research Essay Example. She had a lonely and unhappy childhood. Her father was often away, directing political activities or incarcerated, while her mother was frequently bed- ridden with illness, and later suffered an early death from tuberculosis.

She had limited contact with her father, mostly through letters. Indira was mostly taught at home by tutors, and intermittently attended school until matriculation in 1. She was a student at the Modern School in Delhi, St Cecilia's and St Mary's Christian convent schools in Allahabad.

It was during her interview that Rabindranath Tagore named her Priyadarshini, and she came to be known as Indira Priyadarshini Nehru. A year later, however, she had to leave university to attend to her ailing mother in Europe. While there, it was decided that Indira would continue her education at the University of Oxford. After her mother died, she briefly attended the Badminton School before enrolling at Somerville College in 1. Indira had to take the entrance examination twice, having failed at her first attempt with a poor performance in Latin. At Oxford, she did well in history, political science and economics, but her grades in Latin—a compulsory subject—remained poor.

She did, however, have an active part within the student life of the university, such as the Oxford Majlis Asian Society. Indira, who is dressed in a khadi garment, is following Gandhi's advocacy that khadi be worn by all Indians instead of British- made textiles. Indira Nehru c. She had to make repeated trips to Switzerland to recover, disrupting her studies. She was being treated there in 1. Nazi armies rapidly conquered Europe. Gandhi tried to return to England through Portugal but was left stranded for nearly two months.

She managed to enter England in early 1. India without completing her studies at Oxford. The university later awarded her an honorary degree. In 2. 01. 0, Oxford further honoured her by selecting her as one of the ten Oxasians, illustrious Asian graduates from the University of Oxford.

The marriage took place in Allahabad according to Adi Dharm rituals though Feroze belonged to a Zorastrian. Parsi family of Gujarat. Indira Gandhi after her marriage, served her father unofficially as a personal assistant during his tenure as the first Prime Minister of India. In that capacity, she was instrumental in getting the Communist led Kerala State Government dismissed in 1.

That government had the distinction of being India's first ever elected Communist Government. Congress party veteran, Kamaraj was instrumental in achieving Indira's victory.

Indira Gandhi had started on a rocky note after agreeing to a devaluation of the rupee, which created much hardship for Indian businesses and consumers, and the import of wheat from the United States fell through due to political disputes. Giri, the independent candidate rather than the official Congress party candidate Sanjeeva Reddy for the vacant position of President of India. The other was announcement by the prime minister of Bank nationalization without consulting the finance minister, Morarji Desai.

These steps culminated in Party president S. Nijalingappa expelling her from the party for indiscipline. On the other hand, the combined opposition alliance had a two word manifesto of . This would allow her to bypass the dominant rural castes both in and of state and local governments; likewise the urban commercial class. And, for their part, the previously voiceless poor would at last gain both political worth and political weight. The program was supervised and staffed by the Indian National Congress party.

Some of these were due to high inflation which was in turn caused by war time expenses, drought in some parts of the country and more importantly, the 1. The opposition to Gandhi in 1. Indira wave had receded, was strongest in the states of Bihar and Gujarat. In Bihar, Jayaprakash Narayan, the veteran leader came out of retirement to lead the protest movement there. In an election petition filed by her 1.

Raj Narain (who later on defeated her in 1. Rae Bareily),alleged several major as well as minor instances of using government resources for campaigning. Thus, this decision effectively removed her from office. Gandhi had asked one of her colleagues in government, Mr. Ashoke Kumar Sen to defend her in court. But Gandhi rejected calls to resign and announced plans to appeal to the Supreme Court.

The verdict was delivered by Mr Justice Jagmohanlal Sinha at Allahabad High Court. It came almost four years after the case was brought by Raj Narain, the premier's defeated opponent in the 1. Gandhi, who gave evidence in her defence during the trial, was found guilty of dishonest election practices, excessive election expenditure, and of using government machinery and officials for party purposes.. And she dismissed criticism of the way her Congress Party raised election campaign money, saying all parties used the same methods. The prime minister retained the support of her party, which issued a statement backing her. After news of the verdict spread, hundreds of supporters demonstrated outside her house, pledging their loyalty. Indian High Commissioner BK Nehru said Gandhi's conviction would not harm her political career.

Her Cabinet and government then recommended that President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed declare a state of emergency because of the disorder and lawlessness following the Allahabad High Court decision. Accordingly, Ahmed declared a State of Emergency caused by internal disorder, based on the provisions of Article 3. Constitution, on 2. June 1. 97. 5. Rule by decree. Finally, the impending legislative assembly elections were indefinitely postponed, with all opposition- controlled state governments being removed by virtue of the constitutional provision allowing for a dismissal of a state government on recommendation of the state's governor.

Indira Gandhi used the emergency provisions to change conflicting party members. Unlike her father Jawaharlal Nehru, who preferred to deal with strong chief ministers in control of their legislative parties and state party organizations, Mrs. Gandhi set out to remove every Congress chief minister who had an independent base and to replace each of them with ministers personally loyal to her..

Even so, stability could not be maintained in the states.. Sanjay wielded tremendous power during the emergency without holding any Government office. Media Censorship Essay on this page.

According to Mark Tully, . Gandhi may have grossly misjudged her popularity. In any case, she was opposed by the Janata alliance of Opposition parties. The alliance was made up of rightwing Hindu leaning Bharatiya Jana Sangh, Congress(O), The Socialist parties, and Charan Singh's BKD representing northern peasant and farmers.

Janata alliance, with Jai Prakash Narayan as its spiritual guide, claimed the elections were the last chance for India to choose between . The prevailing rumour was that Sanjay had intentions of dislodging Gandhi and the trio stood between that.

Gandhi's Congress party was crushed soundly in the elections. The public realized the statement and motto of the Janata Party alliance.

Indira and Sanjay Gandhi both lost their seats, and Congress was cut down to 1. Lok Sabha), 9. 2 of which were in the South. Good College Essay Quotes.

The Janata alliance, under the leadership of Morarji Desai, came into power after the State of Emergency was lifted. The alliance parties later merged to form the Janata Party under the guidance of Gandhian leader, Jayaprakash Narayan. The other leaders of the Janata Party were Charan Singh, Raj Narain, George Fernandes and Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

Soon afterwards, the Congress party split again with Gandhi floating her own Congress (I) faction. Proper Mla Citation In Essay on this page. Structure Of A Research Essay Rubric.